Windows Server Image Restore not working

Hello,
I have the following problem.
I use UrBackup (2.5.33) to back up Windows Server 2022 via file backup and via image backup. The backup server is a Win11 computer that is on-premises. The two servers are located in a cloud. Every three months, a disaster recovery is scheduled to test the backup.

This has always worked so far. In the cloud (in a test environment), I boot the server with the UrBackup CD (2.5.1 or 2.4.2) and then restore the image backup via the VPN tunnel. After that, I reboot the server and Windows starts on the recovered server.
Unfortunately, this time it didn’t work. The recovery runs without any problems. However, Windows does not boot after the restore.
Before I replaced the backup server (Win11) two weeks ago and completely reinstalled UrBackup. So no data was transferred from the Win10 backup server.
When I look at the partitions with GParted after the restore, something seems to be wrong. See images.

How can I fix the problem?
I have already tried deleting the hard drive before and formatting the hard drive with ntfs. Nothing helps.

Looks normal, Server is booting Windows:

After Restore looks strange. Windows not booting:

Please help.

Markus