Hey All… After changing the shadow storage max size back on the 13th on all 4 of the PC’s they have all completed backups each night without any errors.
3 of the 4 PCs had shadow copies turned off → the resize command vssadmin Resize ShadowStorage /For=c: /On=c: /Maxsize=10% turns it on and sets the maxsize without the need of doing an add command .
Looks like having Shadow Copy turned on and setup properly fixes the issues caused by KB5083769. Thanks bigfatwombat for finding the answer.
I have tried disabling my script to restart the services at boot after the last round of updates on my 2 affected machines and everything works, so I would suspect they fixed whatever was causing it.